When movements become parties : the Bolivian MAS in comparative perspective

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Anria, Santiago (1982-....). (Auteur)
Support: E-Book
Langue: Anglais
Publié: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press.
Collection: Cambridge studies in comparative politics (Online)
Sujets:
Autres localisations: Voir dans le Sudoc
Résumé: "Why do some parties formed by social movements develop top-down structures while others stay more open and responsive to their social bases? The first rigorous comparative study of movement-based parties, this book shows not only how movements can form parties but also how movements contribute to parties' internal politics and shape organizational party models over the long term. Although the existing literature argues that movement-based parties will succumb to professionalization and specialization, Anria shows that this is not inevitable or preordained through an in-depth examination of the unusual and counterintuitive development of Bolivia's MAS. Anria then compares the evolution of the MAS with that of other parties formed by social movements, including Brazil's PT and Uruguay's FA. In a region where successful new parties of any type have been rare, these three parties are remarkable for their success. Yet, despite their similar origins, they differ sharply in their organizational models"--
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Lien: Collection principale: Cambridge studies in comparative politics (Online)
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245 1 0 |a When movements become parties :  |b the Bolivian MAS in comparative perspective   |c Santiago Anria. 
264 1 |a Cambridge ;  |a New York :  |b Cambridge University Press. 
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490 1 |a Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics 
504 |a Bibliographie. Index. 
505 0 |a Cover; Half-title; Series information; Title page; Copyright information; Dedication; Contents; Figures; Maps; Tables; Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Introduction; Why This Book; Movements, Parties, and Movement-Based Parties; The MAS as a Movement-Based Party; The MAS in Historic and Structural Context; Overview of the Argument; Theoretical and Empirical Contributions; Civil Society and Party-Building; Civil Society and Its Relation to Democracy; Structure of Left Parties and Broader Processes; A Comprehensive Account of the MAS; 1 Theoretical Framework and Methods -- Studying Power DistributionsWhy Candidate Selection Matters; Why Policy-Making Matters; Historical and Constant Explanations; Historical Explanations; Origins and Early Development; Road to National Power; Conditions Surrounding Access to National Power; Constant Explanations; Alternative Explanations; Methodological Approach; 2 Origins and Ascendance to Power; The MAS as a Hybrid Party; Origins and Ascendance to Power; The MAS in Urban Areas: La Paz and El Alto; Popular Movements, Dirigentes, and the Party; Villa Tunari; La Paz and El Alto; Santa Cruz; The MAS in Power; Conclusions -- 3 Candidate Selection PatternsExplaining Variation in Candidate Selection; Institutional Elements; Constant Elements and Political Alignments; Why the MAS Is Relevant; Selecting Different Types of Candidates; Uninominal Candidates; Strong Civil Society Aligned with the MAS; Strong Civil Society Aligned with Opposition; Strong Civil Society with Multiple Alignments; Weak Civil Society; Summary; Plurinominal Candidates; Failures of Coordination; Summary; Supplementary Evidence; Strong Civil Society Aligned with the MAS; Strong Civil Society with Multiple Alignments -- Strong Civil Society Aligned with OppositionConclusions; 4 National Policy-Making Patterns; Major Trends within the MAS; Creative Capacities; The Irrelevance of the Party Structure; The Parliamentary Group; The Executive Branch; The Impact of Different ''Constellations'' of Power; Constraining Capacities; Conclusions; 5 The MAS in Comparative Perspective; The MAS in Brief; Basis for Comparison and Key Arguments; The Workers' Party; Origins and Early Development; Road to Power: Legislative Opposition and Local Government; Conditions Surrounding Access to Power; Case Summary; The Broad Front -- Origins and Early DevelopmentRoad to Power: Legislative Opposition and Local Government; Conditions Surrounding Access to Power; Case Summary; Comparing the Cases; Origins and Early Development; Roads to National Power; Conditions Surrounding Access to Power; Constant Explanations; Conclusions; Conclusions; Generalizability of the Findings; Broader Significance of the Findings; Future Inquiry; Movements, Parties, and States; Trends in Political Incorporation; Incorporation, Accountability, and Democracy; Appendix 1 List of Cited Interviews; Appendix 2 Municipal Election Maps, MAS Vote Share 
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520 |a "Why do some parties formed by social movements develop top-down structures while others stay more open and responsive to their social bases? The first rigorous comparative study of movement-based parties, this book shows not only how movements can form parties but also how movements contribute to parties' internal politics and shape organizational party models over the long term. Although the existing literature argues that movement-based parties will succumb to professionalization and specialization, Anria shows that this is not inevitable or preordained through an in-depth examination of the unusual and counterintuitive development of Bolivia's MAS. Anria then compares the evolution of the MAS with that of other parties formed by social movements, including Brazil's PT and Uruguay's FA. In a region where successful new parties of any type have been rare, these three parties are remarkable for their success. Yet, despite their similar origins, they differ sharply in their organizational models"-- 
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